Challenges and Solutions for Bridging the Asian American Intergenerational Split

In many Asian countries, intergenerational outlook stems from the millennia-old philosophy of Confucianism. These values include respect for elders, filial piety, and strength through tradition. However, immigration can throw these connections into question, where language barriers, assimilation, and different values can create obstacles to intergenerational understanding.

The primary obstacle is that Asian-American students are forced to live a double-life, not sure whether they are fully American or fully of their ancestry. For example, as a child, I did not feel a strong connection to the Chinese language and put off learning it for quite a while. I knew friends who cast away their cultural names for more American-sounding ones in elementary school. This stems from societal pressures; many Asian-American children believe that they cannot be simultaneously Asian and American, that they are forced to choose one. In reality, this choice is artificial.

Regardless, older generations (which immigrated to the US) largely prefer their ancestral languages, while new generations (which were born here) lack fluency in said languages. This can harm their ability to develop mutual understanding with their grandparents. On a more serious note, numerous family histories and lessons are lost everyday due to this barrier in communication. In some of the interviews our organization conducted, seniors complained not only that they spent less time with their grandchildren now that they were in school, but that the children were slowly forgetting the ancestral language, and were now struggling to communicate with their grandparents.

Image of Confucious, founder of Confucianism

Image Credits: Ruqin China Travel

Striking a Balance

A balance needs to be struck, and this happens through intergenerational programs, which foster communication, goodwill, and mutual understanding between the two generations. In addition, volunteers can hone their secondary language skills, preventing precious family histories from being forgotten. It also solves the issue of a lack of shared time between the generations; some grandparents, whose kids have already gone off to college, need someone to “fill-in” for their grandchild, need someone to pass wisdom to.

Furthermore, there is a split in views on mental health between the generations. Many Asian American youth complain that the older generation does not prioritize mental health, and the math backs this up: among all the demographic groups, Asian youth have the highest rates of suicide and depression. This is largely caused by a number of factors: the push to get into top universities, to balance their sense of identity, and the general rigidity enforced by parents. By ensuring clear-cut communication between these generations, intergenerational projects create safe space for both sides to air out their grievances and help younger and older generations arrive at a meaningful consensus.

Intergenerational unity in the Asian-American community necessitates mutual respect and understanding between young and old. By valuing the insight of elders and the experiences of youth, intergenerational programs can bridge cultural and experiential gaps. Communication is the only path forward in 2024.

Written by Zack Lam

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